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Engineering plastics are a group of plastic materials that exhibit superior mechanical and thermal properties in a wide range of conditions over and above more commonly used commdity plastics. The term usually refers to thermoplastic materials rather than thermosetting ones.

Examples of engineering plastics include:

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)
Polycarbonates (PC)
Polyamides (PA)
Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
Polyphenylene oxide (PPO)
Polysulphone (PSU)
Polyetherketone (PEK)
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)
Polyimides

Engineering plastics
Engineering thermoplastics are sold in much lower quantities and are thus more expensive per unit weight. Despite this, they are widely used in everyday products. For example ABS is used to manufacture car bumpers and dashboard trim, polycarbonate is used in motorcycle helmets and polyamides (nylons) are used for skis and ski boots.
Typically, an engineering plastic is chosen for its range of enhanced physical properties e.g. polycarbonate is highly impact resistant and polyamides are highly resistant to abrasion. In these types of applications, designers are looking for plastics that can replace traditional engineering materials such as wood or metal. The advantage gained is the inherent ¡®formability¡¯ (ease of manufacture) of plastics as opposed to metal-working or fabrication.

Other properties exhibited by various grades of engineering plastics include high heat resistance, mechanical strength, rigidity, chemical stability and flame retardency.

ABBREVIATIONS OF PLASTIC RAW MATERIALS

ABS
Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Terpolymer
ABS/PVC
Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene / Polyvinyl Chloride Alloy
ABS/PC
Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene / Polycarbonate Alloy
ASA
Acrylonitrile/Styrene Alloy + elastomeric acrylic ester
BT
Polybutene-1
CA
Cellulose Acetate
CAB
Cellulose Aceto-Butyrate
CELLULOSE
Cellulose & Regenerated Cellulose
CN
Cellulose Nitrate
CP
Cellulose Propionate
CPE
Chlorinated Polyethylene
CSM
Polyethylene Chloro-Sulphonate
EC
Ethyl-Cellulose
EEA
Ethylene-Ethyl Acrylate Copolymer
EVA
Ethylene-Vinyl acetate Copolymer
FEP
Tetrafluoroethylene-Hexafluoropropylene Copolymer
MF
Melamine- Formaldehyde
MBS
Methylmethacrylate-Butadiene-Styrene Alloy
PA66
Polyhexamethyleneadipamide - Nylon 66
PA6
Polycaproamide - Nylon 6
PA11
Polyundecanoamide - Nylon 11
PA610
Polyhexamethylenesebacamide - Nylon 610
PA612
Polyhexamethylenedodecanamide - Nylon 612
PA12
Polylauramide - Nylon 12
PB
Polybutane
PBT
Polybutyleneterephthalate
PC
Polycarbonate
PCTEE
Polychlorotrifluoroethylene
PEOC
Chlorinated Polyether
PET
Polyethyleneterephthalate PETP
PF
Phenol Formaldehyde
PE LD
Polyethylene , low density LDPE
PE HD
Polyethylene , high density HDPE
PIB
Poly-iso-butylene
PMP
Poly-4-methyl-pentene-1
PMMA
Polymethylmethacrylate (Acrylic)
PMMA / AMS
Polymethylmethacrylate / a-methylstyrene Copolymer
POM
Polyacetalic or Polyoxymethylene Resins (homopolymers & copolymers) Polyacetal
PP
Polypropylene
PPO mod.
Modified Polypropylene Oxide
PPS
Polypropylene Sulphide
PPSU
Polysulphone
PS
Polystyrene or Polystyrol (Anti-shock HIPS)
PS / SBR
Styrene / Styrene-Butadiene Copolymer
PTFE
Polytetrafluoroethylene
PU
Linear Polyurethanes PUR
PVAC
Polyvinyl Acetate
PVDC
Polyvinylidene Chloride
PVCC
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride
PVC
Polyvinyl Chloride
PVCA
Polyvinyl Chloride / Acetate Copolymer
PVC-PP
Polyvinyl Chloride /Polypropylene Copolymer
PVDF
Polyvinylidene Fluoride
PVF
Polyvinyl Fluoride
SAN
Styrene-Acrylonotrile Copolymer
SI
Silicones
TPR
Thermoplastic rubber
UF
Formaldehyde - Urea